全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24725篇 |
免费 | 4306篇 |
国内免费 | 2784篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 17690篇 |
晶体学 | 284篇 |
力学 | 1481篇 |
综合类 | 175篇 |
数学 | 2588篇 |
物理学 | 9597篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 30篇 |
2023年 | 555篇 |
2022年 | 542篇 |
2021年 | 869篇 |
2020年 | 1078篇 |
2019年 | 1038篇 |
2018年 | 901篇 |
2017年 | 800篇 |
2016年 | 1237篇 |
2015年 | 1188篇 |
2014年 | 1480篇 |
2013年 | 1821篇 |
2012年 | 2210篇 |
2011年 | 2171篇 |
2010年 | 1495篇 |
2009年 | 1337篇 |
2008年 | 1555篇 |
2007年 | 1428篇 |
2006年 | 1304篇 |
2005年 | 1152篇 |
2004年 | 813篇 |
2003年 | 721篇 |
2002年 | 665篇 |
2001年 | 516篇 |
2000年 | 508篇 |
1999年 | 572篇 |
1998年 | 466篇 |
1997年 | 464篇 |
1996年 | 449篇 |
1995年 | 374篇 |
1994年 | 323篇 |
1993年 | 284篇 |
1992年 | 224篇 |
1991年 | 199篇 |
1990年 | 221篇 |
1989年 | 158篇 |
1988年 | 124篇 |
1987年 | 87篇 |
1986年 | 92篇 |
1985年 | 82篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 45篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 12篇 |
1937年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
43.
44.
转移矩阵法在负折射率介质材料平板波导中的应用研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
利用严格电磁理论,推导出了适用于负折射率介质材料光波导的转移矩阵,分析讨论了转移矩阵的性质和应用.利用转移矩阵方法,推导出导波层为负折射率介质材料、覆盖层和衬底为右手材料的三层对称介质光波导的本征色散方程.用图解法研究了负折射率介质波导中TE波的异常色散特性.在负折射材料介质波导中没有零阶模,最低阶为1阶模,并且有截止频率,只有波导参量满足一定条件的时候才会存在,导模的横向波数可以为实数和纯虚数,而正折射率介质波导导模的横向波数只能为实数. 相似文献
45.
总结两个保守映象不可逆地分段连续链接(称为类耗散系统)以及一个保守映象与一个耗散映象不可逆地分段连续链接(称为半耗散系统)情况下得到的五项共同动力学特征:不连续边界象集构成的随机网成为唯一的混沌轨道;由于某些相点具有两个逆象而导致的相空间塌缩(类耗散);由于系统的不连续不可逆性质而出现的胖分形禁区网;在具有吸引子共存时占据不连续边界象集随机网和胖分形禁区网区域的点滴状吸引域以及由此导致的吸引子不可预言性;即使在传统强耗散存在的情况下点滴状吸引域仍由类耗散机制主宰.以一个累积-触发电路为例,说明这五项系统动
关键词:
随机网
禁区网
点滴状吸引域 相似文献
46.
47.
非参数回归函数估计的渐近正态性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文研究了独立或相依样本时非参数回归函数的Nadaraya-Watson估计,在简洁合理的条件下,证明了估计量的渐近正态性.获得的结论可在时间序列分析中得到应用. 相似文献
48.
Wei Shi Yujie J. Ding Changshui Fang Qiwei Pan Qingtian Gu 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2002,38(6):361-371
Mode-matching and effective index methods are used to analyze single-mode operation of optical rib polymer waveguides. Their single-mode waveguiding conditions are determined. Single-mode rib waveguides fabricated from guest–host polyetherketone are presented. The estimated propagation loss of straight rib-waveguides is 0.7 dB/cm at 1.55 μm. Furthermore, by using the mode field-transfer matrix method, 2×2 and 4×4 polymer Mach–Zehnder interference switch operating at 1.55 μm wavelength has been designed based on optical multi-mode interference. 相似文献
49.
Summary The electronic absorption and e.s.r. spectra of a crystal of the title compound [Cu(H2O)2 (C4H5O5)2] were recorded and experimental results are discussed quantitatively, using ligand field theory and the radial wave function of bound CuII. The electronic structure of the compound is consistent with its crystal structure. 相似文献
50.
A new electroactive polynuclear inorganic compound of rare earth metal, gadolinium hexacyanoferrate (GdHCF), was prepared and characterized using the techniques of FTIR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), UV-Vis spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ICP atomic emission spectroscopy, and EDX. The results of ICP atomic emission spectroscopy, EDX, and TGA indicated that the prepared GdHCF sample had a stoichiometry of NaGdFe(CN)6·12H2O (when GdHCF was prepared in NaCl solution). The FTIR spectrum of GdHCF showed that there were two types of water molecules in the structure of GdHCF: one was the interstitial water (5 H2O), which resulted from the association of water due to H-bonding, and the other was water coordinated with Gd (7 H2O). The results obtained using XPS showed that the oxidation state of Fe and Gd in the GdHCF sample was +2 and +3, respectively. GdHCF was immobilized on the surface of spectroscopically pure graphite (SG) electrode forming the GdHCF/SG electrode, and the solid-state electrochemistry of the resultant electrode was studied using cyclic voltammetry. The cyclic voltammetric results indicated that the GdHCF/SG electrode exhibited a pair of well-defined and stable redox peaks with the formal potential of E0′=(197±3) mV. The effects of the concentration of the supporting electrolyte on the electrochemical characteristics of GdHCF were studied, and the results showed that the value of E0′ increased linearly with the activity of the cationic ion of the supporting electrolyte (lgaNa+), with a slope of 54.1 mV, which may become a novel method for determining the activity of Na+ in solution. Further experimental results indicated that GdHCF had electrocatalytic activities toward the oxidation of dopamine (DA) and ascorbic acid (AA), and the electrocatalytic current increased linearly with the concentration of DA (or AA) in the range of 1.0–10.0 mmol·L?1 (for DA) or 0.5–20.0 mmol·L?1 (for AA). 相似文献